When was Satan thrown out of heaven?

Overview

Revelation 12 first mentions Christ’s ascension, then the woman in the wilderness, then the war in heaven, and then again the woman in the wilderness. These two wilderness periods are the same. But verses 13-14 show that the real sequence is:

      • Christ’s ascension
      • War in Heaven
      • Woman in the Wilderness

However, the war did not begin after Christ’s ascension. It began long before Christ. The significance of Revelation 12 is that it was the end of that age-old war. The victory in the war in heaven was won through Christ’s victory on earth.

The Wilderness period began after the War in Heaven.

The sequence of events in Revelation 12 is as follows:

Revelation 12:5 describes Jesus’ ascension.

In the next verse, the woman flees to the wilderness, where she hides for 1260 days.

This is followed by the war in heaven between Michael and the dragon and their angels. But the dragon was defeated, and he and his angels were thrown out of heaven (Rev 12:8-9).

But then verse 14 describes the same wilderness period as in verse 6. In both, the woman flees into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared to be nourished for the same period (Rev 12:6, 14). [Show More]

Since the woman’s wilderness period is mentioned both before and after Satan’s defeat in the war in heaven, the question arises about the actual sequence of events. Revelation 12:13-14 gives the answer because it explicitly states that the woman hides in the wilderness after Satan was defeated in heaven and thrown down to earth. [Show More]

The War began before Christ.

The idea of a war in heaven may seem strange to some. However:

“Our struggle is not against flesh and blood,
but against the rulers, against the powers,
against the world forces of this darkness,
against the spiritual forces of wickedness
in the heavenly places” (Eph 6:12; cf. Col 1:20).

Although Revelation 12 mentions the war in heaven after Jesus was caught up to His Father’s throne, the following shows that the war began long before Christ:

The angels were already at war in the Book of Daniel, 600 years before Christ. [Show More]

The generals of the two armies in the war in heaven (Satan and Michael) clashed before Christ over the resurrection of Moses. [Show More]

Other examples of the war in heaven, before the time of Christ, are Zechariah 3:1 and Job 1:8-9.

Since the war in heaven raged BEFORE Christ was born, the significance of Revelation 12 is that it was the end of that age-old war.

Satan was thrown out after Christ’s victory.

Some people want to put Satan’s defeat a long time before Christ when Lucifer was “cast … as profane from the mountain of God” (Ezekiel 28:16). Others want to put it at the end of time, when “the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone” (Rev 20:10). But since the victory was won before the woman had to hide in the wilderness, Satan was thrown out of heaven immediately or soon after Christ’s ascension to God’s throne. Therefore, the victory in the war in heaven was won through Christ’s victory on earth.

Chronological Sequence

The actual chronological sequence, therefore, is as follows:

Before Christ, while the dragon prepared to devour the Child as soon as He appeared, war raged in heaven.

After Christ was born and won the victory by remaining faithful to God until death, and was “caught up to God and to His throne” (Rev 12:5), Satan was defeated. “He was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him” (Rev 12:8-9).

Although the war in heaven was won, it continued to rage on earth. The dragon persecuted the woman (Rev 12:13), and she fled to the wilderness, where she would be “nourished” for 1260 days (Rev 12:6, 14).

What is the Wilderness Period?

WildernessAs indicated by Revelation 12:13-14, this is a time when God’s people have to hide from persecution. They become invisible. It is a very important prophetic period, for it is mentioned seven times in Daniel and Revelation, first in Daniel 7:25 and 12:7, where it is also the period when God’s people are persecuted. 

Another article identifies this period as the Middle Ages, a period of about 1260 years between the Fall of Rome and the modern era, during which the Church of the Roman Empire ruled the nations of Europe.


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What are the stars of heaven (Rev 12:4) – angels or people?

The Woman and the Dragon

Great Red DragonRevelation 12 begins with “a woman clothed with the sun” who is expecting a child (Rev 12:1-2). The next verses describe “a great red dragon.” Its “tail swept away a third of the stars of heaven and threw them to the earth” (Rev 12:3-4).

The Dragon’s Tail

The Dragon’s tail can be interpreted in terms of Isaiah 9:14-15, which says:

“The head is the elder and honorable man,
And the prophet who teaches falsehood is the tail.

Applied to the Dragon, the dragon’s tail deception. Since Satan deceives both in heaven and on earth through his representatives, the question is: Do the stars symbolize deceived people or angels?

Stars could be angels.

Revelation 12 also describes a war in heaven between the dragon’s angels and Michael’s angels, at the end of which the dragon and his angels were thrown down (Rev 12:9). In this context, the great red dragon is identified as Satan (Rev 12:9). Therefore, the “stars” in 12:4 could be Satan’s angels. Has a third of God’s beautiful angels been deceived by Satan?

The Book of Job also describes angels as stars (Job 38:1-7). Job wrote that the morning stars sang together when the LORD laid the foundation of the earth (Job 38:1-7). Since this refers to the creation of our world, these “morning stars” are supernatural beings.

Stars could be people.

However, in some other instances, stars symbolize people. For example:

Daniel wrote that the evil horn would cause “some of the stars to fall to the earth, and it trampled them down” (Dan 8:10). Since the horn is an earthly organization, these stars must be people, specifically God’s people.

In Revelation 1, Jesus has seven stars in His right hand, which are explained as the angels of the seven churches (Rev 1:20, 13, 16). But I assume that these “angels” really are the leaders of those churches and, therefore, they are people.

This woman in Revelation 12 has a crown of 12 “stars” (Rev 12:1). She represents God’s people of all ages. Since the number 12 is derived from the 12 tribes of Israel and Jesus’ 12 disciples, the stars in her crown symbolize some aspect of God’s people. [Show More]

The Immediate Context

I propose that the stars in 12:4 must be interpreted within its immediate context, which describes the war between the woman and the dragon:

Since the woman symbolizes God’s people, specifically, in this context, God’s Old Testament people, the stars that the dragon throws down to earth could be God’s people who have been deceived. 

Although the dragon is identified as Satan in the context of the war in heaven (Rev 12:9), in verse 4, it has “seven heads and ten horns” (Rev 12:3), symbolizing the organizations on earth through which Satan persecutes God’s people (Rev 17:9, 12). This may also imply that the stars in 12:4 are people.

Of heaven

The stars are described as “of heaven” (Rev 12:4). However, that does not mean that the “stars” are literally in heaven because Revelation consistently describes God’s people on earth as if they are in heaven. [Show More]

Since “those who dwell on the earth” (11:10; 13:8; 13:12, 14; etc.) always describe God’s enemies, throwing the stars down from heaven to earth may symbolize that these people have now become God’s enemies.

Conclusion

In the immediate context, the stars symbolize God’s people. That the dragon swept away a third of the stars of heaven and threw them to the earth then means that Satan has deceived a large number of God’s Old Testament people.


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